Sentence examples similar to macro level variables and from inspiring English sources

Postmaterialism was only included as a macro level variable, and not at the individual level, since research indicates that postmaterialist values lack validity at the micro level [ 85].

Other macro level variables also have very high scores (the means 3.90 respectively 3.78) (Fig. 6 .15 Fig. 6 Top 10 obstacles ranked by firm managers.

However, to still reckon with the multilevel structure, we make fixed effects models, which account for clustering on a country level, but do not add any macro level variables to explain this clustering.

Explanatory macro level variables.

The two key variables in this study are macro-level variables: purchasing power parity and wage ratio, which exhibit variation across countries of origin and calendar years7.

The control variables (individual and macro-level variables) tend to maintain the same sign and significance as in the perception of quality exercisej.

Based on the above micro- and macro-level variables, the contribution of this paper to the literature on MTM adoption is as follows: 1) The use of a multi-country dataset allows us to analyse the co-determinants of adoption of MTM across diverse environments.

We used several macro-level variables to exploit exogenous variation and instrument for unemployment rate.

The most recent research in this area indicates that both origin and destination macro-level variables must be investigated to fully understand the immigrant achievement gap (Levels & Dronkers [2008]; Levels et al. [2008]; Dronkers et al. [2014]).

In the present study, we use the same macro-level variables to be able to compare and contrast the effect of the institutional setting on the take-up of the services with their perceived accessibility.

They estimated the effect of local spousal alternatives (measured by the ratio of single men to single women) on the divorce rate, net of individual-level and some macro-level variables.