Sentence examples for macro level variables from inspiring English sources

Other macro level variables also have very high scores (the means 3.90 respectively 3.78) (Fig. 6 .15 Fig. 6 Top 10 obstacles ranked by firm managers.

However, to still reckon with the multilevel structure, we make fixed effects models, which account for clustering on a country level, but do not add any macro level variables to explain this clustering.

Explanatory macro level variables.

Postmaterialism was only included as a macro level variable, and not at the individual level, since research indicates that postmaterialist values lack validity at the micro level [ 85].

Both macro and micro level variables needed to be included when studying factors that increased the risk of homicide victimization.

The two key variables in this study are macro-level variables: purchasing power parity and wage ratio, which exhibit variation across countries of origin and calendar years7.

Since the macro-level variables used in the estimation do not exhibit variation across people from the same source country in a given year, standard errors are calculated by clustering at the level of country of origin.

In the present study, we use the same macro-level variables to be able to compare and contrast the effect of the institutional setting on the take-up of the services with their perceived accessibility.

The most recent research in this area indicates that both origin and destination macro-level variables must be investigated to fully understand the immigrant achievement gap (Levels & Dronkers [2008]; Levels et al. [2008]; Dronkers et al. [2014]).

Based on the above micro- and macro-level variables, the contribution of this paper to the literature on MTM adoption is as follows: 1) The use of a multi-country dataset allows us to analyse the co-determinants of adoption of MTM across diverse environments.

We used several macro-level variables to exploit exogenous variation and instrument for unemployment rate.