Landscape forms an exogenous macro-level environment that influences developments in niches and regimes.
To critically analyse health sector reforms in relation to the macro-level environment (policy level analysis: financing, regulation, organisation and management): or to understand the contextual de-jure system.
The OLE research topics were grouped into three major themes: (1) participants, (2) micro-level environments, and (3) macro-level environments.
From a theoretical perspective that brings together institutional work and the endogeneity of law, we find these elite professionals engaging in subtle and diffuse exercise of power at a micro level within their organizations, a meso level between organizations within the field and at a macro level within the wider external environment.
Health care policy and the media were the influencing 'actors' on the macro level (broader social and political environment).
In the Dual-core framework of smart cities, proposed by Huang et al. (2015), the construction of smart cities on the micro level focuses on creating environment livable for the citizens, while on the macro level focuses on creating innovative developing environment, which are the two cores of smart cities' construction.
The program supports FSWs to collectively challenge structural factors underlying their risk and vulnerability, and attempts to build an enabling environment by sensitizing a range of stakeholders in and beyond the community level to address factors in the macro-level social environment that creates structural barriers to empowerment among FSWs.
The activities described above, taken together, will contribute to changing the macro-level policy environment for girls and boys in Viet Nam.
Finally, beyond community mobilization the KHPT programs have tried to sensitize a range of stakeholders in and beyond the community-level to address factors in the macro-level social environment that pose structural barriers to empowerment among FSWs.
At the macro level, the theory determines the kind of environment that is needed if individuals are to "do well" and "feel good" throughout their lives [ 20].
At the macro level, intervention components targeting the socio-cultural environment included mass media campaigns such as the 'Lífshlaupið' (Life Run) intervention from Iceland, promoting participation in a competition to be active.
