For the MCS-51 family, utilizing a reserved bit, and the unused machine code "A5h" we can modify the conventional instruction set architecture (ISA) and develop two macro instructions for data manipulation.
Global variables, arbitrary branches, pointers, memory management instructions and macro directives are examples of them.
The works of Wang (2013) and Yasuda (2011) both focused on instruction based upon macro-genre (see the previous section for an explanation of macro-genre).
The model for the instructional system design and the a combined theory of instruction are introduced as the macro and micro stages of developing the courseware.
Hence, designing explicit instruction for developing micro-macro thinking skill is necessary.
BEETLE-II had a natural language dialog component, but its strength was its macro-level discourse, which was tied to pedagogical instruction strategies.
One way how to solve program transfer from M68HC11 on this new generation of microcontrollers is to design universal software tool transforming each instructions of M68HC11 program code to macros, which will have same function as original instruction and can be processed with same results by M68HC08 central processing unit.
Macro-array hybridizations were performed according the manufacturer's instruction and Bowers et al. [ 50].
Indeed, a necessary step towards instruction adaptation is assessing students' knowledge state such that appropriate instructional tasks (macro-adaptation) are selected and appropriate scaffolding is offered while students are working on a task (micro-adaptation or within-task adaptation).
It is concluded that macro-ergonomics factors such as instructions and education, familiarity with organization's rules, and proper communications most contribute to improve workers' safety, satisfaction, and productivity.
Using the Nios II processor 's' and custom instructions, an improvement between 10%and15%5% was achieved, regardless of any particular design or macro block size.
