These actions show, therefore, how to operationalize the normative principles highlighted in macro-governance frameworks (Saltman and Ferroussier-Davis 2000; Brinkerhoff and Bossert 2013).
The issue is then genuinely empirical: are there any meaningful drivers explaining the actual choices made by policymakers about the central bank's role in macro prudential governance?
With regard to macro-level governance of the European manufacturing related research and innovation area, ManuFuture achieved impact on multiple governance levels (Table 2).
Institutional relationships include macro-level governance, political regime, the rule of law, the court system and civil and political liberties [as part of quality].
In other words, effective 'futuring' activities substantially contribute to strategic decision-making and constituency building at multiple levels from macro-level governance of innovation ecosystems, to meso-level value chains and networks, to micro-level innovation actors.
The ManuFuture Road generated impact on all levels, from macro-level governance of innovation ecosystems, to meso-level paradigm shifts in value creation, to micro-level RTDI activities of single actors.
Another direction of cautious predictions concerns the trends towards the strengthening of the supranational macro-regional governance in the form of the ASEAN, MERCOSUR, NAFTA, and particularly in the form of the European Union [34].
Understanding how to measure social capital in slum areas of for example Jakarta, Bogotá and Nairobi for effective humanitarian action does require focusing on not only cognitive or collective actions but also structural factors such as macro-level governance and the quality of institutions.
Also, overlooking the more macro factors like project governance and supply chain management, LC deployments have been mainly discussed from a production process perspective to date.
