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All the macro cells transmit at the same frequency.
However, when small cells share the same spectrum band with macro cells, strong interference may exist.
Both approaches have been developed for traditional HetNets where macro cells and small cells operate independently.
At first, we mainly consider the small cell cluster deployment within the coverage of macro cells.
HetNets comprise a mixture of macro cells and low-power nodes known as small cells.
A directional 3D antenna pattern with default 15° down-tilt is modeled for the macro cells.
Similar(15)
In particular, some component carriers are used for only macro-cells, and the others are shared by macro-cells and small cells.
However, if it is, the victim user would receive strong interference from its nearby macro-cells.
A cellular network consisting of homogeneous macro-cells with hexagonal tessellation is shown in Fig. 1.
Conventional macro-cells are designed to provide large area coverage, thereby featuring large power consumption figures.
Also, when only macro-cells employ ABS, the proposed ABS rate update can be employed without any modification.
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