Figure 8 shows the typical fracture surface at macro- and microlevel magnifications.
Most universities/research institutes in Nigeria and indeed Africa lack the basic materials characterization equipment at macro- and microlevels and therefore have no understanding of this global trend in nanoscale approach of materials synthesis and characterization.
Porosity and pore size at both the macro- and microlevels are important morphological properties.
The occurrence and recognition of violence in a country are dependent on a number of issues at macro- and microlevels.
We realize that institutional theory is deployed in many scholarly contexts to describe a multitude of processes, structures and practices, influencing each other at different levels (macro-, meso-, and microlevels) [ 32, 33].
This review shows that it is important to consider both a marketing and technological perspective as well as a macrolevel and microlevel perspective when identifying innovations.
They enable a thermodynamically consistent formulation of dissipative deformation processes of continua with dislocation motion and defect evolution in the material space on meso- and microlevel.
and microlevel (cultural barriers, poverty trap, lack of innovation and savings, absence of trade/business, technological reversal, adverse productivity shock, gender bias, adolescence-related, etc).
Considerable population-level and microlevel data are now available regarding domestic and agricultural exposures to 2,4-D as measured by urinary 2,4-D excretion.
Thereby, macrolevel processes such as social support (e.g., marriage, employment) and microlevel processes (e.g. chemical imbalances, organ dysfunction) interact to produce a state of health or illness.
From macrolevel, middlelevel and microlevel perspectives, that is, at (inter)national, hospital and ward levels, various solutions were proposed, ranging from advocating EBP by national regulatory bodies to specific interventions at ward level, including availability of computers and internet.
