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Subsurface damage is easily induced in machining of hard and brittle materials because of their particular mechanical and physical properties.
In machining of hard workpiece materials, however, very high stresses act on the tool holder through the cutting tool.
Until now, precision machining of hard and brittle materials are poorly investigated from the fundamental and applied point of views.
An efficient detection of subsurface damage directly leads to quality improvement and time saving for machining of hard and brittle materials.
Machining of hard workpiece materials and heat-resistant alloys have been enabled with such coated tools but further broad performance improvements are sought.
Machining of hard to cut materials such as hardened steels and high temperature strong aerospace materials is a challenge of modern manufacturing.
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Micro-slot grinding (MSG) is an important processing method for the micro-machining of hard brittle crystalline materials.
Rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) combines diamond grinding with small-amplitude tool vibration, to improve machining processes of hard and brittle materials.
Whereas non-mechanical processes can be used for the machining of extremely hard and high-strength materials, substantial disadvantages are the restrictions in the realizable hole diameter and depth dimensions, the long production times, the requirement for special-purpose machinery, as well as the limited bore hole quality.
The aim of this study is to improve the general understanding of tungsten carbide (WC Co) tool wear under dry machining of the hard-to-cut titanium alloy Ti6Al4V.
"I think Chelsea have the chance to say we had great teams in terms of spirit [in the past], a machine in terms of hard work and efficiency," said Drogba, whose initial eight-year spell at the club had yielded two league titles and the European Cup.
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