He said Dr. Klee has been deciphering the molecular machineries in tomatoes that produce the flavor compounds, and that is not an easy task.
Influenza A are nuclear replicating viruses which hijack host machineries in order to achieve optimal infection.
This numerical study provides some guidance for the design of machineries in the High Pressure and Temperature (HPT) state.
Both types of mutants have been commonly used as substrates of several protein unfoldase machineries in studies relating protein mechanostability to translocation or degradation rates.
We will also discuss the various successful efforts to achieve laboratory-based evolution and design of synthetic disulfide bond formation machineries in the bacterium Escherichia coli.
Subsequently, Forterre further proposed that viruses had "invented" DNA and that the DNA replication machineries in the three domains of life, archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes, had independent viral origins (Forterre 2006).
Therefore, bacterial pathogens have evolved the capacities to directly hijack host phosphorylation or ubiquitination machineries in order to promote their survival in the host (Galan and Wolf-Watz, 2006).
The transcription and translation machineries in the mitochondrial matrix require both mitochondrion-encoded RNAs and nucleus encoded protein and RNA factors (Bonawitz et al., 2006; Rubio et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2010).
However, a large part of this complexity is related to the very specific conditions and procedures of biosynthesis and regulation of these machineries in the environment of a living cell.
MICOS promotes the formation of crista junctions, whereas the oligomeric F1Fo-ATP synthase is crucial for shaping cristae rims, indicating antagonistic functions of these machineries in organizing inner membrane architecture.
In order to fill this gap, we investigated several characteristics required for C4 photosynthesis, including C4 pathway enzymes, cyclic/non-cyclic photophosphorylation rates, the levels and assembly state of photosynthetic machineries, in the mid-veins of C3 monocots rice with leaf laminae used as controls.
