Since the maximum stable throughput of the PU without cooperation is independent of M, it keeps constant when M grows asymptotically large.
The coating sol was prepared with molar ratio of methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), methanol (MeOH), acidic water (0.01 M, oxalic acid) and basic water (12 M, NH4OH) kept constant at 1 12.73 3.58 3.58 respectively, and the molar ratio of TMES/MTES (M) was varied from 0 to 0.22.
The tribological test parameters such as a constant load of 49.05 N (5 kg) and sliding velocities of 0.3 m/s for a sliding distance of 800 m were kept constant.
It is noted that the span length of 40.85 m was kept constant while the deck width was increased to achieve aspect ratios of 0.3, 0.54, and 1.1.
Now, let the distance d approach the limit zero, while M is kept constant.
In order to calculate R e we fixed the sequence and perturbed (several times) the energetic parameters, while in the case of R m we kept constant the energetic parameters and mutated (several times) the sequence.
The total time for the R-fMRI time series (10 minutes), the spatial resolution (3 mm isotropic with 36 slices), and the TE (40 ms) were kept constant across all acquisitions.
Amount of 0.1 M PBS is kept constant in the small-beaker as 10.0 mL during the chemical analysis.
In concert with previous related studies, the Dufour and Soret numbers are chosen in such a way that their product is constant, provided the mean temperature T m is also kept constant.
If we assume that the median Peclet number of 0.3 was kept during the entire cooling, we can assume that a growth rate of 0.1302 μm/s, corresponding to the growth rate of the columnar joint in the upper colonnades at ~11 m depth, was kept constant throughout the upper colonnades.
