Exact(2)
Table 4 Simulation setup Parameter Value Simulation area 4000 × 6000 m2 Number of nodes 1000 Data packet size 512 bytes Average velocity 9.75 m/s CR 500 m Beacon interval 1 second Data packet sending rate 1 packet per second TTL of data packet 128 Figure 9 SUVnet CR = 500 m. Figure 10 shows the PU of selected three taxies.
Table 1 Satellite specifications Specifications Antenna height above sea level 700 m Beacon frequency 12.247 GHz Elevation angle 64.7° Polarization Horizontal Antenna configuration/azimuth angle Offset parabolic/73.2° Antenna diameter 1.8 m Satellite position 128° E Satellite EIRP 50 dBW 3-dB beamwidth 0.95°.
Similar(58)
After the M beaconing periods, the roadside infrastructure can get the beaconing result samples denoted as r 1,r 2,⋯,r M. Based on these samples, we can estimate the state transition probabilities of the Markov model.
Table 3 Network configuration Parameter Value Tx power 20 dB m Communication range 300 m Propagation loss model Nakagami Propagation delay Constant speed propagation delay model SCH and CCH duration 50 ms Beacon generation rate 10 Hz Emergency packet generation rate 1/10 s −1.
At the beginning of the modeling phase, we send M default beacon packets firstly.
(a) End-to-end delay (ms) vs. beacon transmission frequency (Hz), LTE-based vehicular network.
IPv6 GeoNetworking was configured to the default settings specified in [23] (e.g., 500 ms for beacon sending interval).
The scintillation data are collected using a 1.2-m diameter beacon with a 10-Hz sampling rate.
Figure 3 End-to-end delay (ms) vs. beacon transmission frequency (Hz), IEEE 802.11p-based vehicular network.
According to the M default beaconing result samples, we can calculate the P 01(t 0) and P 10(t 0).
During 400 ms, four beacons are transmitted and they are all captured with their full signal strength.
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