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The duration and frequency of lying behaviour and the time spent standing are behavioural indicators of cow comfort.
The factors influencing cows' lying behaviour are not fully evaluated.
The pig lying behaviour was greatly affected by the floor temperature.
Of all lying behaviour, 40% was performed in a rooting area.
The differences in lying behaviour and locomotion do not imply impaired welfare per se.
The frequency of ear biting showed a decrease (P=0.02), whereas the frequency of lying behaviour increased (P=0.04).
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The high correlation coefficients between data collected by human observers and data collected by the dataloggers, in addition to high κ-values indicate that the dataloggers are an excellent alternative to direct behavioural observations of standing and lying behaviours of dairy cows at pasture.
Feeding and lying behaviours were recorded using automated feed intake and data logger monitoring systems, respectively.
According to these writings, lay behaviour should mirror the ascetic "great vows".
There is substantially more knowledge of the lying down behaviour.
"They seem to gaze in one direction and keep their head higher than the normal resting position but lower than the alert… This standing up, gazing and lying down behaviour continues for about an hour, but the overall impression remains that of a herd totally at rest".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com