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Main Outcome Measure: Computed tomography angiograms were processed on a work station to measure the neck perpendicular to the central lumen line of the aorta.
Care was taken to manually adapt the central lumen line whenever necessary so that it avoided crossing calcified plaques.
measured the severity of stenosis according to the NASCET criteria on MPR images parallel to the central lumen line.
The other two methods were based on measurements using the caliper function of the workstation on transverse cuts perpendicular on the central lumen line, resulting in MPR images.
When using an application that semi-automatically traces the vessel lumen, the risk of an inaccurately positioned central lumen line is minimized.
This central lumen line was semi-automatically acquired using the "Advanced Vessel Analysis" program (Phillips Medical Systems, Cleveland, Ohio) on the CT workstation.
Similar(54)
On histopathological examination, extravascular leakage of ICG was observed in the interstitial space outside the vascular lumen lined by CD31-positive vascular endothelium in tumours (Fig. 6a).
The retinoblastoma tumor cells form characteristic Flexner-Wintersteiner (FW) rosettes, in which the tumor cells surround a central lumen lined by basement membrane material or Homer-Right rosettes without any lumen [75].
After 3 5 days, the epithelial cells self-assembled into tubular structures of up to 1 cm, with a lumen lined by a monolayer of polarized epithelial cells at 10 days.
The mouth is at the anterior end, and opens into an elongated muscular pharynx with a triangular or Y-shaped lumen, lined by myoepithelial cells.
These conduits consist of a lumen lined by endothelial cells that are surrounded by pericytes or smooth muscle cells.
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