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Mammals have no lumbar ribs.
These transverse processes are termed lumbar ribs.
Lumbar ribs are clearly shown (white arrows).
This case has lumbar ribs and lumbarisation.
Eleven of 13 cases with lumbar ribs also had lumbarisation.
This case has lumbar ribs and normal lumbar spinal configuration.
Similar(18)
Lumbar rib is significantly associated to lumbarisation.
The cause of lumbar rib formation has not been clearly determined.
In the present study, if the lowest rib was a lumbar rib, we regarded it as the 12th rib.
c Axial MPR image of L1 vertebra showing an articulated lumbar rib on the right side (white arrow) and a non-articulated transverse process on the left side (black arrow).
Some homeotic alterations appear to be relatively highly conserved they fluctuate in their expression among more ancient lineages but eventually become fixed (e.g. lumbar rib suppression).
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