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We observed a 48% reduced risk of ESCC in the highest quartile compared with the lowest (reference) quartile.
T-tests were used to compare the statistical effect of higher exposure group to the lowest (reference).
Intake of vitamin D was quintilized and indicator variables modelled comparing each quintile to the lowest, reference, quintile.
The laboratories with the highest or lowest reference intervals did not unequivocally produce values that were correspondingly low or high relative to the overall mean analytical result.
To facilitate a comparable exposure across studies, we analyzed the relative risks for the highest physical activity category versus the lowest (reference) category.
a positive trend with economic position – means varied from R$7.588 in the lowest reference quintile to R$38.333 in the highest (Table 2).
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Family Credit is only one third as responsive as Housing Benefit, despite the same low reference levels.
The ADCs are designed to measure a signal centered around AGND and between the high and low reference points.
The authors argue that an initially low reference point raises the likelihood of a persistent and binding internal constraint leading to a poverty trap.
Although RV function was still poor, as demonstrated with TAPSE of 6.6 mm and RVFAC of 32%, RVEF as measured using 3D analysis had improved to 34.9% (Fig. 2), which was close to the low reference value of RVEF.
* in logistic regression dependent variables are tertiles of basal Agatston score: high versus low (reference category).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com