Sentence examples for lowest quantum from inspiring English sources

In this context, a relatively newly discovered form of matter called a Bose-Einstein condensate may point the way ahead.In a Bose-Einstein condensate, the atoms are so cold that they all fall into their lowest quantum state.

With the announcement of the recent successful production of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of photons, a circle has been completed which started in 1925 with the vision of Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose – a sustained macroscopic condensed state of matter where all atoms are in the same lowest quantum state.

Without the jostling produced by thermal energy, the atoms all condense into the single lowest quantum mechanical state.

Blue QD has the lowest quantum yield (40%%) among the three colors.

Calculation shows that the 415-nm nanotube resistance is 27.8 kΩ that is almost equal to the theoretical RON = h/q2 = 25.812 kΩ and four times larger than the theoretically lowest quantum resistance of the SWCNT, RON = h/4q2 = 6.5 kΩ.

In the same papers, Einstein extended Bose's formalism to material particles (bosons) and predicted that they would condense into their lowest quantum state at low enough temperatures; this Bose Einstein condensation was observed experimentally in 1995.

We observed a different onset energy of the lowest quantum-confined state (the first peak) in other graphene islands with different shape and size.

Organic photocatalysts, while attractive because of their synthetic tunability, tend to have low quantum efficiencies for water splitting.

Cheminal, A. et al. 100 fs photo-isomerization with vibrational coherences but low quantum yield in Anabaena Sensory Rhodopsin.

The insufficient light absorption and low quantum efficiency limit the photocatalytic performance of wide bandgap semiconductors.

Too small distances might yield low quantum efficiency and consequently poor abatement performance.