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Fish had the lowest concentrations for all trace elements, which were at least one order of magnitude lower than in bivalves.
The referent group contains the lowest concentrations for all four pollutants, by design.
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The MICs were determined as the lowest concentration for no visible growth of bacteria.
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was the lowest concentration for preventing the pathogen growth for 48 h at 28 ± 2 °C, the lowest concentration that completely inhibited the growth of P. litchii after 96 h incubation was represented the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC).
In embryos the lowest concentration for an aberrant developmental phenotype caused by exposure to 4-NP (after 48 h) was 5 µM [26].
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was assigned to the lowest concentration for which no blue appeared.
The MIC was defined as the lowest concentration for which bacterial growth did not occur.
In this study, the LOQ was defined as the lowest concentration for which RSD values of 10% or less were observed [ 48].
The lower limit of quantification (LLQ) was determined as the lowest concentration for which the obtained relative standard deviation (RSD) was smaller than 10%.
These data are summarized in Fig. 10, wherein the lowest concentration for which the original object could be resolved is shown (averaged over 3 trials each).
CCβ is determined as the lowest concentration for which 20 measurements (or more) give less than 5% false-negative results, so it would probably be more correct to state that CCβ is smaller than the established concentration.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com