Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

lower viable

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lower viable" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe something that is less viable or has reduced viability, but as it stands, it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The project's lower viable options were not considered for implementation."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

The lower viable cut-off for toxicity (10%) is therefore close to just one standard deviation from the mean.

Co-incubation with imatinib and diclofenac resulted in a significantly lower viable cell number compared with imatinib alone.

When compared to tumour volume, a tendency for lower viable fraction in the treatment group was observed.

Sk/Sk diploids had a slightly lower viable spore yield than Sp/Sp diploids, 3.6 vs 8.4 (unpaired t test p=0.053; Figure 1C).

Science

eLife

First, rec12Δ Sk/Sp hybrid diploids still have greater than six-fold lower viable spore yield than rec12Δ Sk/Sk or Sp/Sp (pure species) diploids.

Science

eLife

The chromosome 2-chromosome 3 reciprocal translocation predicts only a two-fold lower viable spore yield because only half of the gametes would inherit an incompatible chromosome combination.

Science

eLife
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

However, in contrast to tumors that were treated with mIL-12 gene electrotransfer only, the cellularity of tumor cells was lower in viable areas and many apoptotic and giant cells (mitotic arrest) were seen.

Science

BMC Cancer

Four distinct cell populations were clearly distinguishable from the quadrant gating viz viable (lower left quadrant, AnnexinV-FITC−PI−), early apoptotic (lower right quadrant, AnnexinV-FITC+PI−), late apoptotic and early necrotic (upper right quadrant, AnnexinV-FITC+PI+), and late necrotic (upper left quadrant, AnnexinV-FITC−PI+).

Prerequisites for utilizing this method are circumferential soft tissue damage to the lower limb with viable distal tissue.

Estimated willingness to pay among vulnerable groups who most need insurance is, on average, lower than commercially viable rates.

Irradiated fish produced fewer eggs per day (p=0.03); had a lower percentage of viable eggs (p=0.04), and produced a lower percentage of hatchlings (p=0.05).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing cell or organism survival, replace "lower viable" with more precise terms like "reduced viability" or "less viable" to improve clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "lower viable" as a fixed phrase. It's not a standard or universally accepted term. Use alternatives like "less viable" or "reduced viability" to ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "lower viable" functions as a compound adjective aiming to describe a state of reduced viability. However, as noted by Ludwig AI, it is not considered standard English. It would be more appropriate to use established terms.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "lower viable" is used to express the concept of reduced viability, primarily in scientific contexts. However, Ludwig AI points out that it's not a standard or universally accepted term. It's grammatically questionable, and clearer alternatives like "less viable", "reduced viability", or "decreased viability" are recommended for improved precision and clarity. While understandable, relying on "lower viable" may lead to misinterpretations or a perception of less formal writing.

FAQs

What does "lower viable" mean?

The phrase "lower viable" is generally understood to mean something is less viable or has reduced viability. However, it's not a standard phrase, and using alternatives like "less viable" or "reduced viability" is more precise.

How can I use "lower viable" in a sentence correctly?

While "lower viable" isn't incorrect, it's not the clearest way to express the idea. Consider revising sentences to use phrases like "less viable", "reduced viability", or "decreased viability" for better clarity.

Is there a difference between "lower viable" and "less viable"?

"Less viable" is generally preferred over "lower viable" because it's a more common and grammatically sound way to express that something has a reduced capacity to survive or function. While "lower viable" might be understood, "less viable" is clearer.

What are some alternatives to "lower viable" in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, use precise terms like "reduced viability", "decreased viability", or "compromised viability" instead of "lower viable". These terms offer greater clarity and are more widely accepted in academic contexts.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: