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Cell viability was also similar across all culture conditions with no significant differences found when compared to the serum containing media, except for Stemspan which yielded a much lower viability of around 40% (Figure 2A).
Thus, dilution occurs between newly received sperm and aged sperm already stored in the female, causing lower viability of sperm inside the female than that of sperm transferred by males.
Because sperm in the BC and SP are mixed [27], dilution occurs between newly received sperm and aged sperm already stored in the female, resulting in lower viability of the sperm within the female than in sperm transferred by males.
The deficit of heterozygotes in the early generations did not correspond to a lower viability of heterozygotes, as evident when comparing the number of adults that emerged of the different morphs (brown morph 548.0±45.1,; intermediate 512.0±28.0; black 459.3±4.09, mean ± SE number of adults, P = 0.67, Kruskal-Wallis test).
For example, egg volume was reduced, leading to smaller larval size at hatching and to lower viability of the larvae.
Thus, it is unlikely that the strong deficit in successful matings between mice of the same MUP genotype (above) was due to lower viability of these offspring.
Similar(47)
These lower viabilities of scAAV2 and scAAV3 treated NP cells (Table 3 and Fig. 3) might be caused by the immune respons of NP cells to the high dose [5000 vg/c] of scAAV2 and scAAV3, which feature about 88%% sequence homology [ 57].
The MTX-loaded nanogels, unlike empty nanogels, lowered viability of HepG2 cells; the nanogels demonstrated cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis comparably higher than MTX as free drug that was shown to be through i) cellular uptake of the nanogels by clathrin-mediated transport and ii) endosomolytic activity of the nanogels in HepG2 cells.
The same negative correlation between departure of a phenotype from the original state and the mean fitness could explain the lower viability and fertility of most decorative breeds of practically any domesticated species.
Another, contributory factor for the lower viability and yield of hepatocytes from donor liver is the longer cold ischaemic time that donor livers have been exposed to when compared to normal livers (Table 1).
The transfected cells showed lower viability over a range of tert-butylhydroperoxide concentrations with 40 60% viability when challenged with 1 5 mM tert-butylhydroperoxide.
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