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Consistent with our previous report [ 21], Tax225 232 had a lower transformation capacity than WT-Tax in the control cells, but its transforming activity in CTLL-2 was also greatly improved by Bim knockdown.
The principle criteria being: (i) lower transformation threshold, (ii) faster population transformation and (iii) enhanced spatial stability of the transformed population.
Because of the lower transformation efficiency of the BL21 (DE3), the transformation into this strain is less effective in 24-deep-well plates.
The process has resulted in a material with lower transformation temperatures, higher ductility and reduced tensile flow stress.
The lower transformation temperature produces finer and denser carbides, and results in a higher hardness of ferrite.
In contrast, BF variants are formed adjacently at lower transformation temperatures by sharing the same parallel relations for CPP.
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Here, Ω ℓ (n) is the 2ℓ×2ℓ lower triangular transformation matrix and is realized stage-by-stage using 2×2 lower triangular transformation matrices: mathbf{L}_{ell}(n)=left[ begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0 hat{kappa}_{ell} n-1) & 1 end{array} n-1ht] (42).
Here, Ω ℓ f ( i ) is the 2ℓ × 2ℓ lower triangular transformation matrix for forward prediction, and is sequentially realized stage-by-stage using 2 × 2 lower triangular transformation matrices L ℓ f ( i ) = 1 0 κ ̂ ℓ f ( i − 1 ) 1 (17).
Carbon nanotubes lower the transformation temperature of glassy carbon, possibly aiding manufacturers, MIT researchers report.
The lower carbides transformation kinetics the smaller decarburization occurs during nitriding and residual stresses are more compressive.
In the case of κ-alumina, mechanical forces during metal cutting lower the transformation temperature of the metastable phases to the thermodynamically stable α-alumina phase from 1050 °C to 930 °C.
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