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Hypotensive drugs reduce arterial blood pressure and cardiac output and thereby lower the work and oxygen consumption of the heart.
So if the F C3R is lower, the work is lower, reducing the steam turbine consumption, saving energy.
A thin PbO layer can effectively lower the work function of ITO from 4.5 to 3.8 eV.
The higher the coverage of ScO is, the lower the work function is, suggesting that the work function of the (1 × 1 -Sc O/W(1 -Sc O/Wrface is reduced by the formation of ScO electric dipoles.
The CPCPs perform efficiently as electrode modifiers to lower the work function of metal electrode and possess capability to n-dope PC71BM, both of which contribute to the improved performance of polymer solar cells.
It is found that a very thin layer of PEI (⩽5.5 nm), either linear PEI (l-PEI) or branched PEI (b-PEI) with different molecular weights, is enough to lower the work function of the ITO electrode and to enhance the photovoltaic performance of the devices.
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The lower the working temperature, the lower the conductivity and, consequently, the potential scan rate is decreased down to 5 and 2 mV s−1 at −40 and −50 °C, respectively.
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Last week, Bolivia's Vice President acknowledged this chasm by passing a law that would horrify most Americans or Europeans he signed a version of Unatsbo's legislation to lower the working age.
One the 17th of July, Bolivia's Vice President acknowledged this chasm by passing a law that would horrify most Americans or Europeans he signed a version of Unatsbo's legislation to lower the working age.
According to the previous literatures [23, 29], a thin layer of Cs2CO3 is capable of lowering the work function of the underlying layer.
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