Sentence examples for lower surface energy from inspiring English sources

Being of lower surface energy, the (101) crystal face of TiO2 was more stable than the other facets22, and our HR-TEM images also demonstrated the strongest ring pattern for (101) plane than others in SAED spectrum.

This indicates that Fe foil may be mixed with silicon substrate top surface during the sample preparation because of a lower surface energy of Si compared to that of Fe.

This lower surface energy means there is less of a driving force for the interface to collapse to reduce the energy overall; in turn this means an increased stabilisation of the air bubbles.

The synthesis of nanoscale Al2O3 usually results in γ-Al2O3 with a spinel-type structure, rather than the common α-Al2O3 with a corundum structure, because the γ-Al2O3 has a lower surface energy than α-Al2O3 (ref. 19).

We interpret the submersion of the hard particles as arising because of the lower surface energy of the soft polymer.

The data indicate that the fluorine atoms preferentially arranged at the air surface, presumably due to the lower surface energy environment.

Test results indicate that all PVD hard film systems have much lower surface energies than uncoated low-alloyed steels.

At lower surface energies, the rim instability was found to be of type B. Type B instability created undulations in the rims of holes.

Plasma treatment with flurocarbon imparts lower surface energies to nonwoven fabric surface which increases resistance of treated fabric against blood.

45 The global optimization revealed that the most stable structures of the TaO2 terminated slab have lower surface energies than those of the KO termination.

Thus, these combined dual-scale roughness and lowered surface energy cooperatively produced superhydrophobic films.