The lower substituted HA (20%) promoted greater neurite growth as compared to the higher substituted HA (44%).
In contrast to their lower substituted homologues, no evidence for the presence of a hexagonal columnar mesophase could be found for the investigated materials.
Alternatively, MS-SSIM computed in the PU space is another lower complexity substitute, as there is no statistical evidence to show performance differences between these metrics in terms of PLCC and SROCC.
EC may be considered a lower risk substitute for factory-made cigarettes [ 4].
As such, it can be used as a relatively quick and inexpensive, albeit lower quality, substitute for time or money consuming research, such as long term monitoring projects or cohort studies.
When we discover a technology is damaging the environment we should do what government did with both CFCs and HFCs: work with the manufacturers to develop a high-quality, cost-effective, lower-impact substitute.
A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondary starch source, such as maize (corn), rice or sugar, often being termed an adjunct, especially when used as a lower-cost substitute for malted barley.
Ask about generic and lower-cost substitute drugs.
In addition to the daily gross salary during the sick leave period, the formula also takes into account the economic consequences from other causes, such as production losses, time needed for finding substitutes, the expense of hiring substitutes, the lower productivity of substitutes compared to regular workers and the expenses from occupational health care.
The other trend he sees is for lower-quality substitutes, which "have the potential to replace 5-10 per cent of today's meat market".
