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Poor cognitive development can lead to lower school performance, which in turn can lead to higher dropout rates, an undertrained work force and lower economic productivity.
The lack of affordable housing, the report notes, leads to social problems including poorer health, lower school performance and higher unemployment.McKinsey estimates that 330m households occupy unsafe and inadequate housing, or are financially stretched by housing costs.
The effects include lower school performance and educational attainment, which may influence societal adaptation and economic success, with some affected children showing juvenile delinquency [ 11, 15].
A lower school performance and unemployment of the father were significantly more likely among perpetrators, while economic inactivity of the mother was more likely in pupils who were both victims and perpetrators.
Early sexual activity has clear negative academic consequences for girls when it results in pregnancy, and it predicts lower school performance and expectations for college among girls even in the absence of pregnancy [ 22].
From the socioeconomic indicators studied a lower school performance (Adjusted Wald test: F3,2400 = 2.57, p = 0.05; odds ratio for linear term: 1.31, p = 0.008) and father's employment status (Adjusted Wald test: F4,2400 = 5.92, p = 0.0001) were associated with being a perpetrator.
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In hypotheses 1b it is assumed that young adults with lower previous school performance are to a larger extent affected by higher unemployment.
We also expected Brazilian adolescents to score lower in the school performance scale when compared to French adolescents [ 52].
As this study was conducted in a public school setting, and considering that an unsatisfactory educational system plays an important role in academic achievement, we expected Brazilian adolescents to score lower in the school performance scale.
Further, executive dysfunctions may contribute to lower school attendances and performances.
Chronic disease during childhood can also result in more frequent depressive moods and other negative emotions, together with lower satisfaction of life, school performance, self-esteem and self concept [ 3- 8].
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