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According to Eq. 1, O-ZnO device has higher V oc than others due to its lower reverse saturation current and higher J sc.
The lower reverse saturation current and higher rectification ratio of those PSCs fabricated with the GO-modified PEDOT PSS relative to PEDOT PSS suggest that those PSCs using the GO-modified PEDOT PSS can reduce the leakage current, inhibit the carrier recombination current, and improve the carrier transport and collection abilities [11, 14].
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The positive turn-on voltage was 0.5 V and the reverse saturation current was 0.01 mA.
The ionized-donor concentration decreases with the increase in fluence, while the ideality factor, reverse saturation current and reverse leakage current increases with fluence.
The measured reverse saturation current is compared with the theoretically estimated values using diode equation for various detector operating temperatures and shown that there is a strong dependence of reverse saturation current with ideality factor.
The five-parameter analytical model is drawn from the equivalent electrical circuit that includes light-generated current, diode reverse saturation current, and series and shunt resistances.
The dark I-V profile of the AZO/Ge device showed rectification ratio of 22.36 along with the lowest reverse saturation current of 53.6 μA.
The electrical parameters such as barrier height, ideality factor, rectification ratio and reverse saturation current are extracted from the measured I V characteristics of the hybrid heterojunction.
Finally, accurate extraction of the key parameters, viz. the ideality factor, reverse saturation current, series resistance and shunt resistance is introduced.
Reverse saturation current and the ideality factor are the main parameters that affect the performance of a radiation semiconductor detector in different space environmental conditions.
An engineering fit model has been suggested between the reverse saturation current and ideality factor of the first diode, based on the data of 82 large area (∼154.8 cm2) silicon solar cells with AM1.5 conversion efficiency between 15% and 18.4%.
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