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The lower phase ratio is preferred.
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Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with different viscosities were used for the upper phase and water for the lower phase (viscosity ratios of 95 485).
For CyA encapsulation in MePEO-b-PCL micelles, addition of acetone to water at lower organic to aqueous phase ratio is shown to be the optimum procedure leading to higher drug encapsulation and smaller average diameter for the self-assembled structures.
Both observations agree with the Onsager theory model that large aspect ratio (about 2600) means lower phase transition point [53].
The partition coefficient (K), defined as the mass-concentration ratio of a given compound in the lower phase versus its content in the upper phase [ 19], should remain within the range of 0.67 1.5.
On histograms of flow cytometry (Fig. 3), the S phase ratio in pcDNA-BAK transferred cancer cells was significantly lower than that of untransferred control, while cell cycles were arrested at the G0/G1 phase.
On the other hand inappropriate welding conditions, imbalance phase ratio of austenite/ferrite leads to solidification cracking, corrosion susceptibility, and lower ductility.
In other words, the odds ratio shows, for a unit change in the regressor, the odds of a higher phase compared to a lower phase are changed by a factor of the independent variable, other things being equal.
NaOH or water (lower phase).
phase ratio.
Afterwards, the distribution ratio (D) was calculated as the ratio between the concentration (c) of the amino acid in the upper phase to the concentration of the amino acid in the lower phase (Leo et al. 1971): D = frac{{C_{upper;phase} }}{{C_{lower;phase} }} (3).
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