Sentence examples for lower operation temperature from inspiring English sources

Additionally, a low-temperature test was conducted, and the pipe endured down to −120 °C, demonstrating a 140 °C lower operation temperature than that of a conventional symmetric pipe, which is highly beneficial for space applications.

Electrical results showed that the total energy output of the SOLWAT system designed and tested was not affected by the water disinfection reactor located above the PV module in relation to a single PV module, mainly because of the compensating effect of lower operation temperature of the PV module within the SOLWAT system vs. slightly reduced solar irradiance received.

The proposed strategy to pre-reduce the anode at elevated temperature (800 °C) and then decrease to lower operation temperature (750 °C) is demonstrated to effectively mitigate the Co-Fe nano particles coarsening and could presumably slow down the anode polarization resistance degradation.

The relatively lower operation temperature of the PEMFC stacks reduces the costs of the heat transfer and precautionary measures in case of the high-temperature failure.

This considerable increase in capacity, poses a real competition to the multi stage flash system (MSF) as a large-scale production plant with lower operation temperatures.

For example, thin film/layer electrolytes of doped-ZrO2 exhibited enhanced performance at lower operation temperatures in application for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) [21, 22].

Novel grate type electrolytes are designed and fabricated to improve the cell performance and to lower the operation temperature of intermediate temperature electrolyte supported solid oxide fuel cells based on scandium and ceria stabilized zirconia by partly reducing the electrolyte thickness.

The use of ceria-based materials, especially samaria- or gadolinia-doped ceria (SDC or GDC) as electrolyte or as functional layers between electrolyte and electrode, can significantly lower the operation temperature and increase the performance of solid oxide fuel cells due to their higher oxide ion conductivity (0.02 S cm−1 at 700 °C) [11, 12].

Lowering the operation temperature of solid oxide fuel cells to the range of 400 600 °C has generated new concepts for materials choice, interfacial design and electrode microstructures.

To increase its competitiveness, lowering the operation temperature to the intermediate range of around 500 800 °C is one of the main goals in current SOFCs research.

Therefore, the lowering the operation temperature of SOFCs is crucial for the cost reduction and the long term operation without degradation as well as the commercialization of the SOFC systems.