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A study of 20 children with type I OI demonstrated decreased resistance to fatigue and lower muscle force in the plantar flexor.
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A trade-off, hence, exists between lower muscle forces and spinal loads on one hand and more stable spine on the other.
Thus, bone alterations in JIA likely represent a mixed defect of bone accrual and lower muscle forces.
Thus, bone alterations in JIA likely represent a mixed defect of bone remodeling and, in some cases, lower muscle forces.
This suggestion is supported by the increasing randomness of mineral particle orientation in the IF regions, which experience lower muscle forces, in both wild type and Hpr mice (Fig. 4A).
In addition, in emphysematic COPD probably lowered muscle force in forced expiration may influence the expiratory flow values, although this component was not investigated here.
Conclusion: The stationary dynamometer is a reliable tool to use in determining lower limb muscle force production in elderly adults.
This study also has verified that lower-extremity muscle force was significantly correlated with the scores of step counts and TUG Test (Table 4).
Lower-limb muscle forces were calculated using inverse dynamics and static optimization.
These data suggested that the gluteal muscles may be particularly susceptible to composition changes with advancing age as evidenced by lower muscle density and reduced force generating capacity compared with other muscles of the lower limb [ 20].
4– 7 Therefore, it has been suggested that lower limb muscle power (product of muscle force and velocity) may be more influential than lower limb strength when stepping to recover balance and avert a fall after a large postural perturbation.
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