Bees in the SER-PER group reached lower levels of PER acquisition and retention compared to the PER group which did not experience electric shocks (acquisition: F1,316 = 7.10, p<0.01; retention: Z = 2.48, p<0.02).
In areas with lower levels of transmission, including many cities, the acquisition of immunity occurs more slowly.
Colonization as well as exacerbation samples had significantly higher levels of NE and lower levels of SLPI, when compared to pre-acquisition samples (Table 3).
The lower levels of this framework are satisfaction and knowledge acquisition, and the higher levels (more important and relevant to society) are behavioral changes of physicians, improvement in clinical outcomes in patients and in the community.
The results of our analyses suggest that an under-utilisation of problem solving capabilities in the acquisition of science literacy is linked to lower levels of math-science coherence, which ultimately leads to lower scores in problem solving competence.
Interestingly, we detected higher level of Notch4 but lower levels of Notch1 and Notch2 suggesting a switch to signalling through different Notch receptors after acquisition of resistance.
Haploinsufficiency for Δ40p53 (resulting in lower levels of this isoform) caused loss of pluripotency and changes in cell-cycle with the acquisition of a cell-cycle profile characteristic of the one of somatic, differentiated cells.
Examination of children in the Ngerenya 2002 cohort with lower levels of malaria exposure compared to those children in the Ngerenya 1998 cohort suggested that the acquisition of inhibitory antibodies was ongoing at that time.
In particular, in Raji-4RH and RL-4RH models, the multidrug resistance phenotype is associated with the acquisition of dysfunctional mitochondria due to increased levels of MCL-1/Bcl-XL and lower levels of Bak/Bax.
In particular, internal R&D and external R&D, through either R&D alliances or R&D acquisitions, are complementary innovation activities at higher levels of in-house R&D investments, whereas at lower levels of in-house R&D efforts, internal and external R&D turn out to be substitutive strategic options.
