Sentence examples for lower level of differentiation from inspiring English sources
Xiao et al. [ 52] found a lower level of differentiation between their groups defined from a collection of 192 oilseed rape lines genotyped with 451 SSR markers.
These results confirmed, in part, the geographical differentiation revealed by molecular markers with a lower level of differentiation and a less clear geographical pattern.
Compared to US material, European samples clustered within each group more towards the center, suggesting a lower level of differentiation and population substructure [ 31].
On the contrary the Italian-Greek wine grapes (VV1) and the French-German wine grapes (VV4) showed a lower level of differentiation (FST = 0.14 and 0.13, respectively) than the cluster of Sylvestris.
Inversely, PC12 cells depleted of D1A using siRNA display lower levels of differentiation at late time-points (∼50% reduction at 7 days).
Estimates of FST and Dest largely agreed with the results from Structure and TESS, indicating strong genetic differentiation between subspecies with the exception of those comparisons between F. p. tundrius and anatum which showed much lower levels of differentiation (Table S1).
The corollary of this is that bird-pollinated taxa should be subject to lower levels of differentiation in allopatry.
Dispersal ability is expected to have a strong effect on genetic differentiation, as high dispersal can mean high gene flow and thus lower levels of differentiation.
The four groups within the small sized poodles show lower levels of differentiation, below the values commonly observed between the other breeds or between them and standard poodles.
In some cluster comparisons, almost all loci within the regions showed elevated divergence (Fig. S9), indicating a pattern of 'islands of genomic divergence' against a background of lower levels of differentiation (Turner et al. 2005; Nosil et al. 2009).
Much lower levels of differentiation are found in Mimus, where several haplotypes are shared between two or three islands in the central and North-West part of the archipelago.
