Sentence examples for lower host from inspiring English sources

Neither extensive convection nor hot spring discharge is observed in Cases C and D, in which we assume lower host rock permeability.

Either the reduced virus replication efficiency of H1N1 virus is responsible for the lower host response.

Our interest in bacteriophages arose from recent observations that phages collected from higher host density coastal waters have a greater tendency toward host specialization than phages collected from lower host density pelagic ocean waters [12] [14].

The + variants of either regulatory element have the potential to lower host PrP expression levels [10], thus providing a biological basis for BSE resistance in cattle homozygous for the + [7], [24], [25].

On the other hand, the parasitoid sexes might have differential mortality [30], with female larvae more prone to abortion as a result of lower host quality, potentially explaining the lower emergence success in legume plots.

The qualitative similarity between these results and observations from marine environments – that phages collected from higher host density coastal waters have a greater tendency toward host specialization than phages collected from lower host density pelagic ocean waters [12] [14] – suggests that diet breadth models may also explain bacteriophage host ranges in natural populations.

Our results add to the growing body of evidence that, although Wolbachia infection imposes a metabolic cost that can lead to lowered host fitness, in certain circumstances, such as viral infections [11], [12], [14] and nutritional stress [29], these bacteria also provide a fitness benefit.

These butterflies appears to have been caught in a phase where a lowered host specificity allowed them to experiment with novel hosts, and to repeatedly reshuffle a common set of host plants, the building blocks of the host range.

In schizophrenia, the hypothesis of a lowered host susceptibility to cancer in general has been raised (Catts and Catts, 2000) but the present study indicated that the reduced risk for rectal cancer was not confined to patients with schizophrenia.

Preliminary experiments by our students suggest that beetles adapted to a lower quality host (adzuki beans, Vigna angularis) are more successful on a new higher quality host (black-eyed peas, Vigna unguiculata) than beetles adapted to a higher quality host (mung beans, Vigna radiata).

In the present study we engineered the yeast totivirus L-A and demonstrated its feasibility for being used as unique expression system in a lower eukaryotic host.