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But every one of those reports could be wrong, say if everyone is unhappy yet claims to be happy, or vice-versa, so long as the unemployed report lower happiness than the employed.
Black people report much lower happiness levels than whites.
In a study published in 2011, Iris Mauss of UC Berkeley found that women who valued happiness more reported lower happiness when under conditions of lower life stress.
Happy countries have lower levels of inequality, along with low unemployment and inflation, high levels of democracy and democratic participation, as well as strong welfare states and high levels of public spending, so cuts in public spending are likely to lower happiness.
Subjects above the red paradox line experience lower happiness (SWB) than their friends' average.
Paradox magnitudes are expressed in terms of the percentage of users who experience lower happiness than their friends.
Similar(44)
Being overly controlling of outcomes, like being overly controlling of others, also lowers happiness levels for a variety of reasons.
Another study from the U.K. Office for National Statistics revealed that any commute lowers happiness and life satisfaction levels, and also increases anxiety.
Because being overly controlling lowers happiness, it would clearly be useful to figure out ways to, well, control one's control-seeking tendencies.
Finally, the drive to control outcomes lowers happiness because when you want to control something so badly (say, get a particular job), you are likely to sacrifice other things that make you happy.
There's a related reason why being overly controlling of others lowers happiness: it results in what the well-known motivational psychologist David McClelland calls "power stress," which is the tendency to get angry and frustrated when others don't behave the way you want them to.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com