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Results represented in Table 3 showed that the lower developmental thresholds of both males and females of the Shandong clade were lower (F = 3.350, df = 3, P = 0.026; F = 0.150, df = 3, P = 0.012) than those of the Liaoning clade.
The lower developmental temperature threshold of R. cardinalis was estimated to be 10.8 °C and the degree day accumulation was calculated as 279 for development from egg to adult eclosion.
In this study, we found that the larval and pupal stages of Shandong clade females (9.32 ± 1.62 °C) and males (10.61 ± 1.58 °C) both had lower developmental threshold temperatures than that of the Liaoning clade (12.96 ± 1.56 °C, 13.33 ± 0.79 °C, respectively).
This is not to say that young adults won't continue to mature as they grow older, but many adults become stuck at lower developmental stages as they age chronologically.
For egg to adult, the lower developmental threshold was 14.9°C and the thermal requirement for completion of the pre-reproductive phase was calculated as 262.47 degree-days above the lower developmental threshold (Table 2).
This abnormality has been hypothesized to be a diffuse form of WM injury [8], [47] and associated with lower developmental quotient [10].
Similar(29)
Infants with intracranial hemorrhage (23%) had significantly lower mental developmental index and psychomotor developmental index scores than infants with no intracranial hemorrhage, independent of antenatal phenobarbital exposure.
In the total cohort of 436 infants, the presence of intracranial hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia was associated with lower mental developmental index and psychomotor developmental index scores; the presence of increasing birth weight, maternal education, and a complete course of antenatal steroids was associated with a higher mental developmental index score.
The review, to be carried out by the Environmental Protection Agency, follows growing concern about the widespread use of such chemicals, after studies linking flame retardants to cancer, lower IQ, developmental problems, and decreased fertility.
High amounts of daily hassles in early pregnancy were associated with lower mental developmental scores.
In paired comparisons, the smaller twins were somatically smaller and had a slight lower Griffiths' developmental quotient (GQ) than the co-twins without cerebral palsy [mean±S.D. 100±13, range 73 117, versus 104±12, 80 124, p=0.002].
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