Hence it is of interest whether the dynamics of (1) can be replaced by a lower dimensional description that evolves the boundary between high and low states of activity.
Here the lower level description of gene activation is determined at each upper-level time step by solving the system of ODEs and the cell differentiation is executed at the upper level on the basis of the information coming from the gene expression levels.
Traditional approaches usually decouple the quality assessment task into two steps, by first defining a feature-based representation of the signal, and then mapping this lower-dimensional description into quality scores.
This difference between animals and plants in TE diversity may be real, or it may partially reflect differences in the phylogenetic diversity of the species for which data are available, being much broader in animals than in plants, or it could be the product of lower-resolution descriptions of TEs in sequenced plant genomes.
As you can probably tell from tongue-in-cheek plot description, "Lower Decks" is meant be a comedy.
There are, however, so many ways of instantiating these features that an explanation at the lower level of description, such as that of the individual, would be unable to articulate the relevant causal relation.
The idea here is to choose a region, simulate it at the lower level of description, summarize the results into a set of parameters digestible by the higher level model, and pass them up to into the part of the algorithm calculating at the higher level.
"The value goes up in the guest's mind and the price seems lower with more description," he told HuffPost.
During the discovery of x, because of the nested structure of the RDR's some lower order concept descriptions are found about x.
We will first obtain the closed-form tight lower bound statistical descriptions for the TWOR-AFNC-Nodir, and then by using the derived tight lower bound we will study performance of the TWOR-AFNC-Dir systems.
