A dedicated new lower cost 5 phase pentagon stepping motor controller IC was developed to create a small but powerful package for use in high volume applications.
The model had lower cost (4.50 GBP per model), shorter manufacturing time (25 h 3 min) and an acceptable level of accuracy (2.61% error) compared to other methods.
Expanded graphite (EG) possesses many advantageous properties, including fewer functional groups, better conductivity, higher mechanical strength [20], and lower cost [21].
Dye- and quantum-dot-based photovoltaic devices are important category in electrochemical solar cell technology due to their high performance and lower cost [4, 5].
H-ZSM-5 zeolite has the following three advantages: (I) good thermal and hydrothermal stability; (II) slow carbon deactivation rate; (III) mature synthetic process and lower cost [5].
It has been suggested that a GPwSI headache service can satisfy patients with similar headache impact as those seen in secondary care at lower cost [6].
Aqueous two phase system (ATPS) could be an efficient method for the recovery of protease due to the ease and lower cost [8].
Comparison of these techniques to percutaneous, minimally invasive, imaging-guided ablation favours the latter in terms of minimum trauma, minimum functional restriction and significantly lower cost [40].
Among the presently available sensors, the electrochemical sensors are particularly attractive owing to remarkable sensitivity, expected fast response time, simplicity of experimental set-up and lower cost [4].
In Germany, cold packs and cold infusions were both equally used in about 60%%, mainly because of their lower cost [29].
In the advanced semiconductor industry, hafnium dioxide (HfO2) thin films are used to replace SiO2 as the gate dielectric in field-effect transistors because they have better functionality and performance at lower cost [5, 6].
