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The m min and m max in the tree denote the upper and lower constraints of four lines' slopes respectively.
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Equations (4) and (5) place upper and lower constraints on the size of the SP's resource pool, respectively.
where C is a pre-specified value, and ξ∗, ξ are slack variables representing upper and lower constraints on the outputs of the system.
This result suggests that bidirectional transcription at LUAT-associated promoters might be linked to a unique GC skew profile resulting in lower constraints on the directionality of the transcription initiation complex.
Importantly, the results of these analyses are fully consistent with increased local and global centrality and with lower constraint of CGPs, particularly for down-regulated CGPs (Additional file 6).
Application of our modeled relationship provides a lower constraint of the timescale of the sintering interval over which porosity can be reduced to the values observed in the deposits under ambient pressure conditions, that is, neglecting the load of the overlying flowing mass.
However, an Upper Triassic age cannot be completely ruled out at the moment, as there is not a well-defined lower constraint for the age of this unit.
The first appearance of Sphenodiscus sp. in the central Myanmar suggests a late Campanian to Maastrichtian age, providing a lower constraint for Tilin amber.
Lower selective constraints of mat-genes was found among homothallic than heterothallic taxa, and comparisons with non-reproductive genes argue that this disparity is not a nonspecific, genome-wide phenomenon.
miR and miR* regions typically show the greatest constraint and hence the lowest rate of substitution, while the loop and stem regions, although important for processing, show lower constraint and hence a higher rate of substitution (Fahlgren et al. 2010).
The lower constraint must be γ > 0 y.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com