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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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lower close to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "lower close to" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe something that is positioned at a lower level or proximity, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "The temperature is lower close to the ground than it is at higher altitudes."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

At 10% O2, the flame temperatures are significantly lower, close to 2000 K for all particles.

For six BAP species, abundances were lower close to felled areas but increased with the size of adjacent broadleaf patches.

Our temporal analysis illustrates the change in tree cover patterns after 5 years of fragmentation, becoming on average lower close to the edge (between 50 and 100 m).

Exclude this type of "passive" equity withdrawal, and the pace at which Americans have been actively taking money out of their houses is lower, close to 6% of disposable income (again, see chart).

News & Media

The Economist

The first observation is that either (R^{prime }_{10}) is higher than (R^{prime }_{15}) or, if lower, close to it.

However, performance accuracy was substantially lower (close to the levels expected on the basis of chance alone), in both groups, for distinguishing between 60% 40% and 40% 60% or 52% 48% and 48% 52% mixtures.

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

A comparative study of cyclic stress strain behaviours of the porous NiTi alloys made from Ni/Ti and Ni/TiH2 compacts indicate that the samples sintered from the Ni/TiH2 compact exhibited a much higher porosity, larger pore size, lower fracture strength, lower close-to-overall porosity ratio and lower Young's modulus.

BP put the number much lower, closer to 100m gallons.

News & Media

The Guardian

Its actual output is a good deal lower, closer to 1.8 million barrels -- a fraction of Saudi Arabia's 8 million barrels a day.

News & Media

The New York Times

And now, the latest version of the technical fix is to redesign the vehicles themselves – placing drivers lower, closer to the road, and surrounding them with glass panels, especially on the near side.

The frequency of methylation associated SNPs in Alu Y/S elements exhibited a gradient pattern suggestive of linear spreading, being higher in proximity to methylation associated SNP clusters and lower closer to CpG islands.

Science

Genomics
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing relative positions, use clearer prepositions such as "near", "in proximity to", or "adjacent to" instead of the awkward phrase "lower close to".

Common error

Do not use "lower close to" to describe proximity. It is grammatically unconventional. Instead, opt for more direct and easily understood alternatives like "lower near" or "lower in proximity to".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"Lower close to" functions as a descriptive phrase attempting to indicate both a spatial relationship (lower position) and proximity. However, its grammatical structure is unconventional and its meaning is not immediately clear. Ludwig AI indicates it's not correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "lower close to" is an attempt to describe something that is both in a lower position and nearby something else. However, as Ludwig AI points out, it's grammatically awkward and lacks clarity. While examples can be found in various sources including science, news and media, and wikis, it's better to opt for clearer alternatives like "lower near" or "lower in proximity to". These alternatives enhance understanding and are more grammatically sound. Therefore, using more conventional phrasing is recommended to avoid potential confusion.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "lower close to"?

Consider using clearer phrases like "lower near", "lower in proximity to", or "lower adjacent to" for better clarity.

Is "lower close to" grammatically correct?

No, "lower close to" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use more precise and conventional phrasing.

How can I use "near" or "in proximity to" correctly when describing a lower position?

Use constructions like "The object is lower near the ground" or "The object is lower in proximity to the base" for clarity.

What's wrong with saying "lower close to"?

The phrasing is awkward and uncommon, potentially causing confusion for the reader. Opting for more standard prepositions improves understandability.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: