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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lower behaviour
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lower behaviour" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to describe behavior that is considered less acceptable or of a lower standard, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear. Example: "The team's lower behaviour during the meeting was disappointing and unprofessional."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
It shows both for children with PCHI and hearing children that lower behaviour scores are associated with higher receptive language scores across the full range.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
The resistance towards shear-induced disruption of yoghurt gels increased with an increasing proportion of casein protein in the protein mixture, whereas products with high whey protein level revealed lower resistance behaviour towards shear-forces.
Importantly, though, in other studies, laboratory-bred rodents showed lower exploratory behaviour than wild conspecifics [46], [47].
Science
Increasing income was associated with both lower externalising behaviour scores and adjusted BMI.
(B) Time series TPLSM pictures show representative protrusive activity (upper panel) and patrolling (lower panel) behaviour by interstitial ECFP+ cells.
Science
On the other hand, it is believed that the organic phase contributes to age differences in elasticity, explaining a lower elastic behaviour of elderly bone trabeculae [ 48].
More specifically, it was hypothesised that lower sedentary behaviour and higher levels of physical activity would be related to greater exercise capacity, greater lung function, better HRQoL and higher self-efficacy, perceiving more benefits of physical activity and using more processes of change.
Science
That is, higher priority behaviours (such as eye cleaning) suppress lower priority behaviours (such as abdomen cleaning), but not vice versa.
Science
[ 15] The use of an administrative physician to deal directly with patients and family members, who have contentious behaviours and insistent demands, is also suggested as having potential to lower avoidance behaviours of primary care physicians.
Science
Hawker felt that the spread of shooting to the working classes was lowering shooters' behaviour and endangering the sport: there was talk at the time of tighter laws aimed at poaching but menacing shooting as such.
News & Media
A carbon price not only has the effect of encouraging lower-carbon behaviour (eg using a bike rather than driving a car), but also raises money that can be used in part to finance a clean-up of "dirty" activities (eg investment in research into fuel cells to help cars pollute less).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing behaviour that doesn't meet expected standards, use established phrases like "poor behaviour", "substandard behaviour", or "unacceptable behaviour" instead of "lower behaviour". This ensures clarity and avoids potential misinterpretations.
Common error
Avoid directly translating the idea of 'decreasing' or 'reducing' behaviour into "lower behaviour". This phrasing sounds awkward. Instead, focus on the specific quality that makes the behaviour undesirable, such as its inappropriateness or poor quality.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lower behaviour" functions as a noun phrase where "lower" acts as a modifier describing the quality or standard of the behaviour. According to Ludwig AI, this is not correct in standard written English.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "lower behaviour" might be understandable, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI suggests that alternative phrasings such as "poor behaviour" or "substandard behaviour" are more appropriate and conventional. Although the phrase can be found in diverse sources, like science and news media, its usage is infrequent. To ensure clarity and professionalism in your writing, it is advisable to use these more established alternatives instead of "lower behaviour".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
poor behaviour
This alternative replaces "lower" with "poor", indicating a substandard or unacceptable behaviour.
bad behaviour
This alternative uses a simpler term, "bad", to describe behaviour that is negative or undesirable.
substandard behaviour
This alternative uses "substandard" instead of "lower", suggesting that the behaviour fails to meet a required level of quality.
unacceptable behaviour
This alternative uses "unacceptable", implying that the behaviour is not permissible or tolerable.
inappropriate behaviour
This alternative replaces "lower" with "inappropriate", suggesting the behaviour is unsuitable for a particular situation or context.
deficient behaviour
This alternative uses "deficient", highlighting that the behaviour lacks a necessary quality or element.
reduced behavioural standards
This alternative focuses on the standards themselves being lowered rather than describing the behaviour directly.
degraded behaviour
This alternative uses "degraded", suggesting that the behaviour has deteriorated or declined in quality.
inferior behaviour
This alternative uses "inferior" indicating that the behavior is of low quality or rank.
diminished behavioural performance
This alternative uses "diminished behavioural performance" indicating a reduction in quality of someone's action.
FAQs
How can I describe behaviour that is not up to standard without using "lower behaviour"?
Instead of "lower behaviour", consider using phrases such as "poor behaviour", "substandard behaviour", or "unacceptable behaviour". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is "lower behaviour" grammatically correct?
While understandable, "lower behaviour" is not considered standard English. It's better to opt for more common and grammatically sound alternatives like "poor behaviour" or "substandard behaviour".
What's the difference between "lower behaviour" and "poor behaviour"?
"Lower behaviour" isn't a standard phrase. "Poor behaviour" is more commonly used and generally implies that the behaviour is of low quality or inappropriate.
In what contexts might I encounter the phrase "lower behaviour"?
The phrase "lower behaviour" may occasionally appear in informal writing or when directly translating from another language. However, it's advisable to use more conventional alternatives in formal or professional contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested