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Exact(46)
At the same time point (3 h post infection), the F4ac ETEC was the most adhesive strain, followed by F4ab ETEC with a little bit lower adhesion value (P > 0.05), whereas F18ac ETEC showed the lowest adhesion pattern compared to F4ac ETEC and F4ab ETEC (P = 0.078).
Lower adhesion failure and DTS were observed at higher test temperatures.
The pseudoboehmite surface exhibited a lower adhesion performance, despite having the highest surface energy.
Compared to protein nanofibers, PCL nanofibers showed much lower adhesion, as they slipped on the substrate when mechanically manipulated.
Demonstrating the hydrophobic nature of the recorded interactions, an assessment of C18-functionalized beads yielded comparable, albeit generally lower adhesion forces of exemplary isolates than C30-functionalized beads (Fig S7).
The oxygen plasma treatment thus removes the acrylate from the hard coat layer leaving behind the SiO2 particles leading to lower adhesion and thus to spontaneous buckle delamination.
Similar(14)
This self-similarity is exploited by some biological structures for lowering adhesion.
Receptor stimuli that hydrolyze PIP2 lowered adhesion energy, a process that could be mimicked by expressing PH domains that sequester PIP2 or by targeting a 5'-PIP2-phosphatase to the plasma membrane to selectively lower plasma membrane PIP2 concentration.
The lowered adhesion and friction force were attributed to two factors including (1) the reduced real area of contact between DLC films and colloidal tip; (2) incorporation of thin ILs films to avoid direct contact between DLC films and colloidal tip, which facilitating the sliding of colloidal tip on DLC films.
All supplementations were effective in lowering adhesion molecules but in different extents VT1 lowered sICAM-1 significantly, T1 lowered sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1, while V lowered sICAM-1, sVCAM-1 and sE-selectin (Fig. 3a c).
Also the exposure to PS caused a slight decrease in the autophosphorylation of FAK indicating for the deactivation of FAK and lowered adhesion to the extracellular matrix.
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