From these, we chose those that correlated well to erosion rates and defined high and low value ranges for each as the upper and lower quartiles, respectively.
Patients in the high normal values range showed a 57% decreased risk of death relative to the abnormal low values range and 35% relative to the borderline one (p = 0.023 by the log-rank test, Figure).
Each lineage, though including birds from distant geographic areas, showed low internal genetic variability as revealed by the very low values (range: 0.1-0.2 %; Table 1) observed for the mean intra-group genetic distances.
Fluid structure interactions typically limit the quality factor of miniaturized mechanical resonators to low values ranging from 1 to 103.
The percentage of wood failure got very low values ranging from 1 to 8 %, not reaching the minimum value of 40%% wood failure required by EN 13353 [13353
The oxygen isotope ratios (δ18O) of the disseminated calcites in the lavas and hydrothermal jaspilites range from − 17.9 to − 10.2 ‰ while their carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) shows relatively low values ranging from − 31.9 to − 13.2 ‰ (Table 1 and Fig 4).
In this study, the effectiveness factors show low values ranging from 0.006 to 0.001 along the axial distance of the catalyst bed as shown in Figure 5 due to many factors such as large pellets, low diffusivity, and high values of the constant rate of reactions.
Although deviation of calculated temperatures for the experimental fluids is quite small (124 °C for the andesite experiment and 133 °C for the tonalite experiments), estimations for some springs lead to implausible low values, ranging below the discharge temperature (e.g., discharge temperature/calc. temperature for Car = 82/77 °C or Chi = 85/69 °C).
Vegetable wastes had the lowest values ranging from 438 to 488 mg g−1 sample.
The retinal thickness measurements obtained via the Cirrus™ were slightly less (range: 230 to 320µm), while Stratus™ had the lowest values, ranging from 190 to 270µm.
