Sentence examples for low specific conductivity from inspiring English sources

The numerical results show that efficiency as high as 15% may be attainable, when using uniform submicron-depth microchannels in substrates with moderately high zeta potentials, as well as using electrolytes with low specific conductivity (we identify practical candidate electrolytes).

However, the rate capability of the pure MnO2 electrode is very poor, probably due to its intrinsically poor electronic conductivity and low specific surface area.

Meanwhile, Si@CND that has mechanically hard but poor electrical conductivity exhibits low specific capacity compared with the other two samples.

But, there are two issues of low specific capacity and poor electrical conductivity yet need to be satisfactorily solved before the practical application of Li4Ti5O12 anode can be well achieved in lithium-ion batteries.

Low specific capacity and poor electrical conductivity are the two intrinsic problems of spinel lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12), which limit the practical use of Li4Ti5O12 anode in lithium-ion batteries.

The current research priorities about spinel lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12) mainly focus on the improvement of specific capacity and rate capacity due to the intrinsic issues of Li4Ti5O12, such as low specific capacity and poor electrical conductivity, which limit the practical application of Li4Ti5O12 anodes in lithium-ion batteries.

As we all know, based on their mechanism of charge storage, the porous carbon usually possess outstanding power capabilities and high conductivity but a low specific energy while the VN exhibits relatively higher capacitance but an inferior rate capability compared to porous carbon.

Excessive Al causes large electrode polarization due to the lower Li-ion conductivity, and thus leads to low specific capacity at high current densities.

Exchange is reflected in systematic changes in specific conductivity and pH between high and low tide and the pH changes reflect reaction with the surrounding aquifer material.

Specific conductivity has been used as a tracer of surface water with higher conductivity water representing higher available nutrient canal water penetrating portions of the marsh while lower specific conductivity water represents interior marsh surface water with relatively low nutrient concentrations (Harwell et al. 2008; Surratt et al. 2008).

However, the low conductivity and volume expansion during lithiation/delithiation process will lead to the low specific capacity and rapid capacity fading during long-term cycling.