Exact(1)
Typically, the first situation corresponds to large populations with highly variable, low quality environments (environmental stochasticity is the primary cause of extinction, with or without genetic deterioration), while the later corresponds to small, fragmented populations in stable, good quality environments (genetic deterioration is the primary cause of decline and extinction).
Similar(59)
In the recent years, low-quality environments have caused a low level of people attendance in that places and subsequently, lots of different problems in human life.
We found support for the developmental constraints hypothesis: females born in low-quality environments showed greater decreases in fertility during drought years than females born in high-quality environments, even though drought years matched the early conditions of females born in low-quality environments.
Antagonistic interactions between plants and predators or parasites are expected to dominate in productive environments, favoring mutualistic interactions with microbe protectors against enemies, whereas mutualism established with providers of essential elements are more likely in low-quality environments (Thrall et al. 2007).
Their strategies have adopted two different models: one approach was not effective at generating redevelopment activity and produced low quality living environments, and the other approach resulted in dislocation and gentrification.
Meanwhile, among adolescents, high drop-out rates are fuelled by poor education standards and low quality school environments.
14 Such changes generate a metabolic physiology appropriate for a low quality nutritional environment, but the individual is then placed at greater risk of developing metabolic disease in nutritionally rich environments.
M-females generally showed inferior fitness, yet profited from mating with P-males in the stressful low quality food environment.
There was a generally negative fitness effect of M-females (see Figure 2), except when M-females were paired with P-males in the stressful low quality food environment.
Moreover, simulation results show that the proposed DXFP protocol outperforms the most commonly used protocols DSR and AODV, especially in scenarios with congestions and mobile nodes in a low channel quality environment.
Simulations extensively carried out by means of OMNeT++ show that the DXFP always performs better than the existing protocols DSR and AODV, especially in scenarios with congestions and mobile nodes in a low channel quality environment.
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