Exact(26)
The study may be insufficiently powered to detect a relationship between strain and tachycardia in low-preload states, as considerably fewer patients had low preload.
In sepsis, tachycardia may indicate low preload, adrenergic stimulation, or both.
In the case of reperfusion syndrome, the patient may experience low preload and afterload.
This association was absent in patients with low preload (p = 0.28) or intermediate preload (p = 0.19).
Patients with low preload had lower stroke volume, and patients with higher preload received less fluid (Table 1).
However, LVEF is highly load dependent and therefore less reliable in assessment of cardiac function in states of low preload or low afterload [17 21].
Similar(34)
Conclusion Static PVC value is a low preload-dependency surrogate.
The pull-off force was found to be almost preload independent at low preloads.
In low-preload states, tachycardia may be a compensatory response to reduced cardiac preload to maintain cardiac output [24].
We defined a low-preload state as an E/e′ < 8, a high-preload state as >14, and an intermediate-preload state as 8 14 [49, 50].
We hypothesize that patients with higher preload may not have responded to fluid resuscitation, resulting in clinicians adopting a fluid-conservative resuscitation strategy, while low-preload patients have received multiple volume expansions based on positive response to fluid.
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