Sentence examples for low negative charge from inspiring English sources

The Cu ion with low positive charge (tested by electron density transfer from NO molecule to the cation) is assumed to be balanced by a low negative charge, i.e., a single framework AI atom.

The Keggin type POM, Na2H[PW12O40], with a low negative charge favored the formation of rods, whereas (NH4 6[H2W12O40] with a higher negative charge favored the assembly of 2D crystals.

In contrast, soft electrophiles have a low charge density or are easily polarized and tend to react via SN2 reaction mechanisms with soft nucleophiles that have a low negative charge density or are easily polarized.

Compared to the short MWNTs-OVA bearing high negative charges, short MWNT-OVA with the lowest negative charge demonstrated better cellular uptake and OVA-specific immune response both in vitro and in vivo.

Analysis of inner membrane (IM)- and outer membrane (OM -selective permeabilizatiOM -selectiveichia coli demonstrates a broad similarity between permeabilizationof vEscherichiah low negative surfacoliharge (20% negatively chargedemonstrates. coli membrane perturbroadn, and antimicrobial activity, similarity a role for membetweenerturbation in the killing mechanism of RTA3.

The zeta potential of SRMs was measured to be –0.63 mV, suggesting that SRM has a low negative surface charge density.

Therefore, the low relative negative charge of biofilm-detached cells may result in a decrease of repulsive electrostatic forces between cells and negatively charged abiotic surfaces, which may explain their greater adhesion rates on abiotic surfaces as compared to that of their planktonic counterparts.

The optimal gene vectors (CPNA and PPNA) with small sizes, low negative surface charges and non-exposure of cationic lipids were achieved.

At low pH, the negative charge of the sulfonic group predominates and it is responsible for the electrostatic interaction with the adsorbent.

Aj-fCS demonstrated a shear-thinning rheological behavior, relatively low apparent viscosity, negative charge in wide pH and ionic strength ranges, and favorable thermostability.

First, due to the acidity of the electrolyte (pH 4), the probability of the deprotonation of the silanol group is low and hence the negative charge of silica surface is small.