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Copper, at a low level, serves as co-factor for a variety of enzymes, such as cytochrome, and is essential to animals and higher plants.
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Likewise, excessive IL-1β plays a pathological role in many inflammatory diseases (9), but low levels serve host defense, promote healing, and enhance growth factor production.
It also demonstrated that low education level serves as an important risk factor of not presenting for performing mammography through reducing access to health care and unawareness of symptoms of breast cancer [ 47].
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This ongoing inflammation even at a low level could serve as an elicitor for endothelial stress reactions during the development of atherosclerosis over the years.
ROS are common by-products of normal aerobic cell metabolism and at low levels they serve as important signalling molecules [1].
The 'high' parental educational level served as reference category for both the 'low' and 'middle' parental educational level.
Metal and organic contamination, algal blooms, and low dissolved oxygen levels serve as environmental stressors in the Chesapeake Bay (11 ).
To be considered for the inmate crew, candidates must be low-level offenders serving a minimum of 15 to 18 months with no history of gang-related, sexual or violent crimes.
Thus a low level of SHBG might serve as another marker of insulin resistance, and a key factor during the pathogenesis of both PCOS and MetS.
This data suggest that the disassembly of some induced RR was mediated by the higher level of microinjected anti-IMPDH2 antibody in those cells (see below) while in cells microinjected with low level of antibody, the antibody served mainly to label RR and demonstrating their stationary state.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com