Low levels of wealth accumulation before age 65, rather than gaps in the safety net after 65 or rapid spend-down of accumulated assets, appear to be the primary determinant of low levels of wealth just before death.
Note that a positive investment in education for individuals with low levels of wealth could imply a negative amount of bequest, which is a situation that I have already ruled out by assumption.
Women experiencing physical IPV more frequently had low levels of wealth; no other form of IPV was associated with wealth.
However, the MGEI revealed that some countries identified by the World Bank as having a high economic level, such as India, presented high levels of gender inequity, whereas others with low levels of wealth, such as Lithuania, have taken significant steps towards achieving gender equity.
A wealth index specified as a five-point scale (0 being the lowest level of wealth, and 4 the highest) was derived based on family ownership of four assets: homes, vehicles, land, and investments, as described previously (Hajat et al. 2010).
The rationale for (i) pertains to the very low levels of liquid wealth observed among workers in the age range considered in the paper.
I claim a low level of boredom".
A low level of anxiety pervades.
A wealth of work has since followed on cardiac metabolism, despite limitations of the method caused by both the low natural abundance of the MRS-visible isotope of carbon (C) and the low level of magnetic polarization normally achievable.
