We demonstrated how a low-level explanation of these patterns at multiple scales reveals the tilt cues in the local processing of the pattern, followed by higher levels of processing in the retina and the cortex for the integration of the local tilt cues for the final percept.
Jerry Fodor, Putnam, and others noted that, along with being an effective argument against type-identity theories, multiple realizability implies that any low-level explanation of higher-level mental phenomena is insufficiently abstract and general.
They were log-transformed and entered into a 2 (Group: experimental, control) × 2 (Target: familiar, new) ANOVA, which found no significant effects or interactions, thereby ruling out this low-level explanation of looking patterns in test trials.
After ruling out other low-level explanations, our results suggest that great apes relied solely on an Approximate Number System.
Despite the controversy regarding low-level explanations for simultaneous Brightness/Lightness Illusions for example [98, 102, 103, 104], low-level filtering techniques showed their great power in addressing illusions of type Brightness/Lightness inductions for example [31, 67, 105, 106].
He argues that mental states are multiply realizable and that there is a hierarchy of explanatory levels in science such that the generalizations and laws of a higher-level theory of psychology or linguistics, for example, cannot be captured by the low-level explanations of the behavior of neurons and synapses.
Most low-level explanations of genetic influence (36%) were missing key elements and included fully or partially inaccurate, incomplete, and/or missing explanations.
Applying the CRG model (iv) to this cohort, we found a very low level of explanation, 15.8%.
Conservative health spokesman Darren Millar said ambulance response times had dropped to a "shockingly low level" and an explanation was needed urgently.
Corpuscles represent the lowest level of explanation that is possible within a mechanical account of bodies.
As one possible explanation for low level gene regulation, it has been suggested in Drosophila that much of the response to parasite attack probably does not involve de novo gene expression but post-transcriptional events [ 18].
