Exact(5)
First, leader creativity shows a significant, positive effect on OCB (β = 0.49, p < .01), suggesting that participants in teams with high leader creativity tend to allocate more time to OCB activities than participants in teams with low leader creativity.
However, in a situation where either employee exploration or exploitation behaviors, or both, are low, leader opening and closing behaviors would be at a low level accordingly, which in turn, resulting in a low level of employee innovative performance.
We manipulated leader creativity by asking participants to recall the most creative leader (a condition of high leader creativity) or the least creative leader (a condition of low leader creativity) they had worked with throughout their career.
The effect of leader creativity on OCB is significant, (F 1, 67) = 21.16, p < .01, partial η 2 = .24), suggesting that OCB is higher under the conditions of high leader creativity (M = 191.71, SD = 91.06) than when there is low leader creativity (M = 115.43, SD = 36.52).
Next, leader creativity shows a significant, positive effect on team creative efficacy (β = 0.70, p < .01), suggesting that participants in teams with high leader creativity perceive their team's creativity efficacy to be higher than participants in teams with low leader creativity.
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"It's a competitive marketplace, and our customers count on us to be the everyday low price leader.
The other two conditions represented high versus low conveyed leader positivity.
He brings the company what it needs – a steady and low key leader who focuses on the product.
The Vanguard Group is recognized as the low cost leader in the investment industry and has a unique structure where the fund investors actually own the company.
However retailers are likely to be banned from selling alcohol in very low "loss leader" deals, It comes as the government said proposals for plain cigarette packaging would be put on hold.
If you are the low cost leader, tell me that.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com