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Low incidence area.
Fig. 3 Total Cost of 2014's Cholera Outbreak in High and Low Incidence Area.
Fig. 4 Per capita cost in High and Low incidence area.
In a low incidence area, Nashville-Tennessee-USA, from 1431 reported TB cases, 20 (1.4%) cases recurred in the studied period [ 22].
It is noteworthy that Chinese ESCC from low incidence area seems to have low frequency of RASSF1A promoter methylation (14.9% 22/64) [ 9].
Median for a high incidence area was 42 μg/100 ml in 1967 and 30.0 in 1971; for a low incidence area, 33 and 20 μg/100 ml in the equivalent years.
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Fig. 2 a and b Indirect Cost Composition in high and low incidence areas.
This study estimated comparative cholera costs in high and low incidence areas (HIA & LIA) plus correlates among cholera affected households.
Two districts; High and Low Incidence Areas (HIA and LIA) were selected in comparative cost analysis and disease impact on affected households assessed based on scientifically documented economic indicators.
However, in low incidence areas, when infection control is adequate, recurrences are likely due to relapse.
4. To identify whether different determinants of infection operate in high incidence areas compared to low incidence areas.
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