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Out of the pre-tested participles we selected 100 regular and 100 irregular German past participles, i.e., four participle categories with 50 items each: high frequency irregular participles (IH), low frequency irregular participles (IL), high frequency regular participles (RH), and low frequency regular participles (RL) (see Appendix A).
The surface ornamentation of Stipa tenuifolia (see Fig. 1), for example, was described as follows: "small circular pustules with low frequency, irregular distribution" (analyst 4); "no clustering, no islands, large spots, spots not dense" (analyst 6); "lack of areolae (exine islands) and very prominent, round granulae" (analyst 8); "Sculptural elements appear widely spaced.
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It functions robustly for temporally isolated stimuli and for low-frequency irregular stimulation and breaks down at stimulus frequencies that are high relative to neuronal integration times.
The list included 88 low-frequency irregular words, and 88 low-frequency regular words matched on number of letters, initial phoneme and frequency.
In the current simulation, the network was tested on four sets of test stimuli: high-frequency regular words, low-frequency regular words, high-frequency irregular words and low-frequency irregular words.
Nonlexical reading areas were those that were more activated for reading pseudowords than words, lexical/semantic reading areas were those that were more activated for reading low-frequency irregularly spelled words than regularly spelled words, and areas associated with processing load were those that were commonly activated by pseudowords and low-frequency irregular words.
Furthermore, the recognition of low-frequency regular inflections is typically slower and leads to more errors than that of low-frequency irregular inflections, suggesting that low-frequency regular forms are recognized via the decomposition route as decomposition is believed to be slower and more error-prone than full-form activation.
But the mere fact that that there is a difference between low frequency regular and irregular participles supports the hypothesis that those are not processed in exactly the same way.
This appeared to be due to two co-occurring activities from an anterior and a posterior source, visible in the activation pattern in the 300 350 ms time-window and supported by the finding that differences between low frequency regular and irregular participles were significant in left temporal and central posterior electrode clusters in the 350 400 ms window.
In the second application, extremely low frequency propagation on various surfaces such as spheres, irregular surfaces, and non-convex surfaces is demonstrated.
Thus, the low frequency (LF) excitation caused by the irregular wave results in resonant motion responses in the horizontal plane.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com